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The role of bot squads in the political propaganda on Twitter

Nowadays, Social Media are a privileged channel for news spreading, information exchange, and fact checking. Unexpectedly for many users, automated accounts, known as social bots, contribute more and more to this process of information diffusion. Using Twitter as a benchmark, we consider the traffic exchanged, over one month of observation, on the migration flux from Northern Africa to Italy. We measure the significant traffic of tweets only, by implementing an entropy-based null model that discounts the activity of users and the virality of tweets. Results show that social bots play a central role in the exchange of significant content. Indeed, not only the strongest hubs have a number of bots among their followers higher than expected, but furthermore a group of them, that can be assigned to the same political tendency, share a common set of bots as followers. The retweeting activity of such automated accounts amplifies the hubs’ messages.

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Creator Caldarelli, Guido
Creator De Nicola, Rocco
Creator Del Vigna, Fabio
Creator Petrocchi, Marinella
Creator Saracco, Fabio, fabio.saracco@imtlucca.it
DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-020-0340-4
Group Societal Debates and Misinformation
Publisher Communications Physics
Source Communications Physics volume 3, Article number: 81 (2020)
Thematic Cluster Social Network Analysis [SNA]
Thematic Cluster Text and Social Media Mining [TSMM]
system:type JournalArticle
Management Info
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Author Wright Joanna
Maintainer Saracco Fabio
Version 1
Last Updated 8 September 2023, 18:46 (CEST)
Created 23 February 2021, 12:00 (CET)